What does it mean when a 16-year-old experiences nosebleeds?

May 14, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Xu Gang

Introduction

Nosebleeds in a 16-year-old may result from physiological causes, or could be due to pathological factors such as trauma or deviated nasal septum; in such cases, immediate medical evaluation is required, and treatment should be determined based on the underlying cause. Additionally, nosebleeds might be caused by conditions like sinusitis, coagulation disorders, or leukemia—prompt medical attention is necessary upon onset, and appropriate treatment should be selected according to the specific condition.

Nosebleeds in a 16-year-old may result from physiological causes or pathological factors such as trauma or deviated nasal septum. In such cases, immediate medical evaluation is necessary to determine the underlying cause and select appropriate treatment measures. The details are as follows:

I. Physiological Causes

If the indoor environment is excessively dry, the nasal mucosa may become dry. Combined with frequent nose picking, this can lead to rupture of capillaries and cause nosebleeds. It is recommended to adjust the indoor environment, correct the habit of picking the nose, and maintain proper nasal hygiene.

II. Pathological Causes

1. Trauma

During growth, children may sustain nasal injuries from activities such as playing basketball or accidental falls, leading to tears in the nasal mucosa and resulting in symptoms like nasal pain and bleeding. Applying cold compresses using ice packs or cold towels can help constrict local capillaries and achieve hemostasis.

2. Deviated Nasal Septum

This condition is associated with congenital developmental abnormalities or prior trauma, causing thinning and erosion of the mucosa on the deviated side. In severe cases, capillary rupture may occur, triggering persistent nasal congestion, runny nose, and nosebleeds. Patients should consult a doctor regarding surgical correction via endoscopic septoplasty. Regular follow-up visits after surgery are recommended.

In addition, nosebleeds may also be caused by conditions such as sinusitis, coagulation disorders, or leukemia. Therefore, individuals experiencing the above symptoms should seek immediate medical attention, receive appropriate treatment based on diagnosis, and follow necessary supportive care.

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