What causes having sticky mucus in stool for over ten years, and what should be done about it?

Having mucus in the stool for more than ten years may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions, such as ulcerative colitis or bacterial dysentery. Appropriate treatment should be based on the specific cause. The details are as follows:

I. Physiological Factors

Mucus in stool refers to the presence of a transparent fluid on the surface of feces. Normally, a small amount of mucus is present in healthy bowel movements. However, if one has irregular eating habits or frequently consumes cold foods, it may lead to abdominal chilling, which increases secretion from the intestinal mucosa and results in this symptom. It is recommended to adjust daily dietary habits and maintain a balanced diet.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Ulcerative Colitis

If patients consume contaminated food, bacteria and other pollutants in the food may proliferate in the gastrointestinal tract, invade the gastric mucosa, disrupt the balance of intestinal flora, and alter stool characteristics, leading to mucus discharge. Patients are advised to take medications such as mesalazine enteric-coated tablets or omeprazole enteric-coated capsules under medical guidance.

2. Bacterial Dysentery

Close contact with individuals infected with bacterial dysentery or sharing utensils may allow pathogenic bacteria to enter the body through the mouth. These bacteria release toxins that accelerate gastrointestinal motility, resulting in mucus in stool. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, drowsiness, and cold extremities. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as norfloxacin capsules or ceftriaxone sodium for injection.

In addition, conditions such as amoebic dysentery, colon cancer, and rectal cancer may also cause this symptom. It is strongly recommended to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to avoid complications and difficulties in treatment.