What should I do if the pain from gallstones is severe?
May 15, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jin Zhongkui
Introduction
Gallstones are solid substances that form inside the gallbladder, typically due to the deposition of cholesterol or bile salts from bile within the gallbladder. During episodes of gallstone-related pain, it is advisable to avoid high-fat, fried, spicy, and other irritating foods, as these may stimulate the gallbladder to secrete bile and worsen the pain. Instead, opt for light and easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, noodles, and boiled vegetables.
Severe pain caused by gallstones can be improved through dietary adjustments, medication-based stone dissolution therapy, or cholecystectomy. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Dietary Adjustments
Gallstones are solid particles that form within the gallbladder, typically due to the deposition of cholesterol or bile salts in the gallbladder. During episodes of gallstone-related pain, it is advisable to avoid high-fat, fried, spicy, and other irritating foods, which may stimulate bile secretion from the gallbladder and worsen pain. Instead, opt for light, easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, noodles, and boiled vegetables to help alleviate discomfort.
2. Medication-Based Stone Dissolution Therapy
This non-surgical treatment aims to dissolve gallstones using medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid capsules or rifampicin tablets. This therapy is suitable for patients with relatively small stones, a limited number of stones, and no complications.
3. Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal Surgery)
Cholecystectomy is the most effective treatment for gallstones. The procedure can be performed either as an open surgery or via laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery is generally reserved for complex or severe cases, while laparoscopic surgery offers a minimally invasive approach with faster recovery.
In addition to the above methods, improvements can also be achieved through proper lifestyle management. It is also important to focus on disease prevention and control to maintain overall health.
