What are the principles and measures for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?
May 15, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Hepatic encephalopathy is a series of central nervous system symptoms and signs caused by liver failure. The principles and measures of treatment generally include correcting liver dysfunction, removing intestinal toxins, improving central nervous system metabolism, and preventing complications. Since the main cause of hepatic encephalopathy is liver failure, the primary goal in its treatment is to correct liver dysfunction.
Hepatic encephalopathy is a series of central nervous system symptoms and signs caused by liver failure. The principles and measures for treatment typically include correcting liver dysfunction, removing intestinal toxins, and improving central nervous system metabolism. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Correcting Liver Dysfunction
The primary cause of hepatic encephalopathy is liver failure; therefore, the first step in treatment is to correct liver dysfunction. Patients may take medications such as polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules or hepatocyte growth-promoting factor granules as prescribed by a physician to accelerate liver cell repair.
2. Removing Intestinal Toxins
The development of hepatic encephalopathy is associated with the accumulation of intestinal toxins. Thus, another important treatment measure is the removal of these toxins. Under medical guidance, patients may take oral intestinal adsorbents or undergo intraluminal administration of activated charcoal.
3. Improving Central Nervous System Metabolism
Patients with hepatic encephalopathy often have impaired central nervous system metabolism. Improving metabolic function can alleviate or relieve symptoms. Patients may take glucose orally or receive intravenous glucose solutions to help raise blood glucose levels and improve central nervous system metabolism.
In addition to the above treatment principles and measures, preventing complications, regular follow-up visits, and monitoring are also essential components in managing hepatic encephalopathy. Patients should develop healthy lifestyle habits and actively cooperate with their physicians’ treatment plans, which can contribute significantly to recovery.
