What surgeries are generally performed in internal medicine?

May 16, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Shuwen

Introduction

Internal medicine surgeries are common clinical procedures, and there are various types of such surgeries, including lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspiration, and deep venous catheterization. Anesthesia is required prior to surgery, and diagnostic methods such as puncture can help clarify the underlying cause. In addition, there are other procedures such as cardiac stent placement and coronary artery bypass surgery. Appropriate surgical treatment should be selected based on individual medical conditions.

Generally, internal medicine procedures include lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspiration, and deep venous catheterization. The details are as follows:

1. Lumbar Puncture

Lumbar puncture is a common procedure. It involves using appropriate equipment to insert a needle through the skin into the spinal canal or surrounding tissues of the vertebrae. A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is collected for laboratory testing to help identify the underlying cause of illness.

2. Bone Marrow Aspiration

Bone marrow aspiration is a minor surgical procedure. By analyzing the extracted bone marrow fluid, doctors can examine the morphology of blood cells and tissue changes to determine whether a patient has a hematologic disorder. This procedure is also beneficial for diagnosing conditions such as bone tumors and osteomyelitis. The typical puncture site is located in the posterior part of the pelvic ring.

3. Deep Venous Catheterization

Deep venous catheterization is a type of interventional procedure. It requires local anesthesia before surgery. The clinician directly punctures the subclavian vein or internal jugular vein, then inserts a guidewire and advances a catheter into the deep vein, where it is secured in place.

In addition to the above-mentioned common internal medicine procedures, others such as cardiac stenting and coronary artery bypass surgery may also be performed, depending on the individual's medical condition. Patients experiencing any symptoms should seek prompt medical attention at a hospital.

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What does an internal medicine abdominal examination involve?

Internal medicine abdominal examination is a common physical assessment used to evaluate the function and potential abnormalities of abdominal organs. Typically, an internal medicine abdominal examination includes inspection of abdominal appearance, abdominal palpation, abdominal auscultation, percussion, and organ palpation. If an abdominal examination is needed, please consult a physician for individualized recommendations and professional guidance.

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What do internal medicine and surgery examinations for women involve?

In general, internal medicine examinations for women include gynecological examination, breast examination, pelvic medical ultrasound, and cervical smear test; surgical examinations for women include skin examination, oral examination, neck examination, breast examination, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination. Internal and surgical examinations for women primarily assess the health status of various parts of the female body.

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What are internal medical diseases?

Internal medical diseases refer to various disorders occurring within the human body, typically not requiring surgical treatment. These include cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, and others. They are generally caused by internal factors such as metabolism, hormone levels, and electrolyte imbalances, rather than by external factors like infections or physical injuries. A detailed analysis is as follows.

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What causes frequent urination?

In general, frequent urination refers to urinary frequency, which is mainly caused by factors such as excessive fluid intake, mental stress or cold stimulation, overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. In daily life, one should maintain adequate fluid intake and avoid drinking excessive amounts of water in the evening.