What are internal medical diseases?

May 16, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Shuwen

Introduction

Internal medical diseases refer to various disorders occurring within the human body, typically not requiring surgical treatment. These include cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, and others. They are generally caused by internal factors such as metabolism, hormone levels, and electrolyte imbalances, rather than by external factors like infections or physical injuries. A detailed analysis is as follows.

Generally, internal diseases refer to various disorders occurring within the human body that typically do not require surgical treatment. These include cardiovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases, digestive system diseases, and others. They are usually caused by internal factors such as metabolism, hormone levels, and electrolyte imbalances. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Cardiovascular diseases

These are disorders caused by pathological changes in the heart or blood vessels, such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, hypertension, and heart failure.

2. Respiratory system diseases

These are disorders resulting from pathological changes in the respiratory system, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

3. Digestive system diseases

These are disorders caused by pathological changes in the digestive system, such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, and inflammatory bowel disease.

In addition, kidney diseases and endocrine system diseases also fall under internal medicine. The treatment of internal diseases usually requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors including etiology, disease course, and clinical condition. Diagnosing and managing these conditions demands extensive clinical experience, in-depth medical knowledge, and a scientific approach from physicians.

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What does an internal medicine abdominal examination involve?

Internal medicine abdominal examination is a common physical assessment used to evaluate the function and potential abnormalities of abdominal organs. Typically, an internal medicine abdominal examination includes inspection of abdominal appearance, abdominal palpation, abdominal auscultation, percussion, and organ palpation. If an abdominal examination is needed, please consult a physician for individualized recommendations and professional guidance.

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What do internal medicine and surgery examinations for women involve?

In general, internal medicine examinations for women include gynecological examination, breast examination, pelvic medical ultrasound, and cervical smear test; surgical examinations for women include skin examination, oral examination, neck examination, breast examination, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination. Internal and surgical examinations for women primarily assess the health status of various parts of the female body.

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What causes frequent urination?

In general, frequent urination refers to urinary frequency, which is mainly caused by factors such as excessive fluid intake, mental stress or cold stimulation, overactive bladder, urinary tract infections, and benign prostatic hyperplasia. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. In daily life, one should maintain adequate fluid intake and avoid drinking excessive amounts of water in the evening.