What do internal medicine and surgery examinations for women involve?
Jul 24, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Shuwen
Introduction
In general, internal medicine examinations for women include gynecological examination, breast examination, pelvic medical ultrasound, and cervical smear test; surgical examinations for women include skin examination, oral examination, neck examination, breast examination, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination. Internal and surgical examinations for women primarily assess the health status of various parts of the female body.
Generally, female internal medicine examination includes gynecological examination, breast examination, pelvic medical ultrasound, and cervical smear test; female surgical examination includes skin examination, oral examination, neck examination, breast examination, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination. The specific details are as follows:
I. Female Internal Medicine Examination
1. Gynecological Examination
Gynecological examination is an important part of female internal medicine examination, including inspection of the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, uterus, and adnexa. Doctors examine the female reproductive organs through observation, palpation, and specialized instruments to assess gynecological health, such as detecting cervicitis, endometriosis, cervical cancer, etc.
2. Breast Examination
Breast examination primarily involves visual inspection and palpation to check for nodules, lumps, redness, swelling, or abnormal discharge. It is commonly used for early screening of breast cancer, helping to identify potential issues and initiate timely treatment.
3. Pelvic Medical Ultrasound
Pelvic ultrasound uses sound waves to visualize the pelvic organs, including the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. This examination helps doctors evaluate the nature and extent of gynecological conditions, such as ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids.
4. Cervical Smear Test
The cervical smear test involves collecting cells from the surface of the cervix for cytological analysis. It is commonly used for cervical cancer screening and can detect early cellular abnormalities and precancerous lesions.
II. Female Surgical Examination
1. Skin Examination
The first step in female surgical examination is a skin check, which includes observing skin color, texture, and the presence of rashes, warts, lumps, scars, etc.
2. Oral Examination
Oral examination mainly assesses the health of the mouth, throat, teeth, and gums to detect oral diseases and abnormalities.
3. Neck Examination
Neck examination includes evaluation of the thyroid gland, lymph nodes, and carotid arteries to determine the presence of neck-related disorders.
4. Breast Examination
Same as in the internal medicine examination, this involves palpation and visual inspection to detect any breast abnormalities.
5. Abdominal Examination
Abdominal examination primarily uses palpation, auscultation, and percussion to assess abdominal organs such as the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, and spleen.
6. Pelvic Examination
Same as the pelvic ultrasound in internal medicine examination, this uses ultrasound imaging to observe the condition of pelvic organs.
Female internal and surgical examinations are primarily conducted to assess the overall health of various parts of the female body. If potential issues are detected, patients should promptly visit a正规 hospital for proper diagnosis and treatment.
