How to treat occult blood 1+ in urine
May 16, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xinju
Introduction
A positive result for occult blood in urine (1+) indicates the presence of red blood cells or blood in the urine, which may be caused by hormonal fluctuations, localized shedding of endometrial tissue, or minor bleeding that mixes with urine. Glomerular lesions can lead to capillary or cellular proliferation, and under inflammatory stimulation, these areas may rupture locally. Stones can irritate surrounding tissues, leading to congestion and erosion of the adjacent mucosa.
Presence of occult blood in urine at 1+ indicates the presence of red blood cells or blood in the urine. This may be due to physiological reasons or caused by conditions such as glomerulonephritis or kidney stones. Symptoms can be alleviated through daily care, medication, or surgical intervention. The specific analysis is as follows:
I. Physiological Causes
If a urine test is performed during or shortly after a woman's menstrual period, hormonal changes in the body may cause shedding of the endometrial lining. This shed tissue may mix with urine, resulting in small amounts of blood. If no other discomfort is present, this is generally considered normal and does not require special treatment. Maintaining good personal hygiene, eating a light diet, maintaining regular sleep patterns, engaging in moderate exercise, and boosting immunity are recommended in daily life.
II. Pathological Causes
1. Glomerulonephritis
If both kidneys' glomeruli are affected, capillary or cellular proliferation may occur. Under inflammatory stimulation, local rupture can lead to hematuria (blood in urine), proteinuria (protein in urine), and edema. In such cases, antibiotics such as Amoxicillin Capsules or Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Capsules may be prescribed under medical supervision. Additionally, a low-salt diet and avoidance of smoking and alcohol are advised.
2. Kidney Stones
If stones develop in the kidneys, they may irritate surrounding tissues, causing congestion and erosion of the mucosal lining, leading to hematuria. Medications such as Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules or Bismuth Potassium Citrate Tablets may be used under medical guidance to facilitate stone passage. For larger stones, treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgical stone removal may be required.
In addition to the common causes mentioned above, conditions such as cystitis, ureteral stones, bladder stones, renal cancer, or bladder cancer cannot be ruled out. Patients experiencing these symptoms should promptly undergo further relevant examinations and receive appropriate treatment based on diagnostic results.
