How to treat blocked meibomian glands in the eyelids

May 21, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cui Xin

Introduction

The causes of meibomian gland obstruction are considered to be related to factors such as sleep deprivation, hordeolum (stye), and viral conjunctivitis, and can be treated through physical interventions, medication, and other methods. Sleep deprivation can lead to fatigue of the periorbital muscles, thereby affecting normal ocular metabolism and secretion, making it more likely to cause meibomian gland obstruction. Warm compresses using a warm moist towel or a heated eye mask can be applied to the eyelids.

The causes of meibomian gland obstruction are considered to be related to factors such as sleep deprivation, blepharitis, and viral conjunctivitis. Treatment may include physical interventions, medications, and other approaches. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Sleep Deprivation

Sleep deprivation can lead to fatigue of the periorbital muscles, thereby affecting normal ocular metabolism and secretion, making it easier for meibomian gland obstruction to occur. Applying warm compresses using a warm moist towel or a heated eye mask on the eyelids can help soften and release secretions from the meibomian glands, while also relieving eyelid pain and inflammation.

2. Blepharitis

Blepharitis refers to inflammation of the eyelid caused by inflammatory agents, which may lead to symptoms such as meibomian gland blockage, redness, swelling, dry eyes, and pain. Under medical guidance, treatment may include antibiotic eye drops such as levofloxacin hydrochloride eye drops or ofloxacin eye drops.

3. Viral Conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis may cause inflammation at the edge of the eyelid, thereby impairing the normal secretory function of the meibomian glands. Under medical supervision, antiviral eye drops such as ribavirin eye drops or acyclovir eye drops may be used for treatment.

In addition to the common causes mentioned above, meibomian gland obstruction may also be associated with conditions such as blepharitis, abnormal adrenal hormone secretion, and dry eye syndrome. Because multiple factors can contribute to meibomian gland obstruction, the specific treatment approach should be determined based on the individual patient's condition. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to identify the exact cause and receive standardized management.

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Will the meibomian glands become blocked again immediately after being cleared?

Meibomian gland obstruction may lead to symptoms such as dryness, burning sensation, and foreign body sensation in the eyes. The opening of the meibomian glands should generally be promptly cleared and treated. Since the blockage is caused by gradual accumulation of secretions, the glands typically do not become blocked again immediately after being cleared. However, if eye hygiene remains inadequate after treatment, recurrence may occur.

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What to do for blocked meibomian glands

Meibomian gland obstruction is generally caused by improper eye use or severe eye irritation. It can be treated through conventional therapy, physical therapy, or medication. During treatment, it is important to maintain good local hygiene to avoid bacterial or viral infections that could worsen the inflammation. Additionally, dietary habits should be carefully managed, focusing on light and easily digestible foods.

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What are the causes of a stye on the lower eyelid?

The causes of styes on the lower eyelid include bacterial infection, meibomian gland obstruction, poor eye hygiene, decreased immunity, and eye irritation or injury. These are mostly related to abnormal secretion and infection of the eyelid glands. If styes recur frequently, redness and swelling spread, or vision becomes blurry, prompt medical attention is recommended. Styes are primarily caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus.