What are the symptoms of Candida albicans infection, and how is it treated?

　　Candida albicans refers to the fungus known as *Candida albicans*. Under normal circumstances, symptoms of *Candida albicans* infection may include white spots, rashes, nail deformities, gastrointestinal discomfort, vaginal discomfort, and others. Treatment methods include dietary adjustments, maintaining good hygiene habits, oral medications, topical medications, microwave therapy, among others.

　　I. Symptoms

　　1. White spots

　　If the mouth is infected by *Candida albicans*, white, cheese-like patches or spots will appear in the oral cavity, commonly on the tongue, inner cheeks, throat, and oral mucosa.

　　2. Rash

　　If the skin is infected by *Candida albicans*, red, swollen, and itchy rashes may develop in moist areas of the skin. Skin erosion, ulcers, and scaling may also occur.

　　3. Nail deformity

　　If the nails are infected by *Candida albicans*, they may become thickened, discolored, or even deformed. Pain, itching, or a burning sensation may also accompany the infection.

　　4. Gastrointestinal discomfort

　　If the gastrointestinal tract is infected by *Candida albicans*, it may lead to digestive problems such as indigestion, bloating, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

　　5. Vaginal discomfort

　　If the vagina is infected by *Candida albicans*, symptoms such as itching, pain, and burning may occur, which may worsen during urination or sexual intercourse.

　　II. Treatment Methods

　　1. Dietary adjustment

　　Limiting sugar intake, increasing intake of probiotics and alkaline foods, and consuming more antioxidant and anti-inflammatory foods may help reduce the frequency of infections.

　　2. Maintaining good hygiene habits

　　Maintaining good hygiene is important for both treating and preventing *Candida albicans* infections. This includes keeping infected areas clean and dry, and avoiding damp environments and overly moist clothing.

　　3. Oral medications

　　For widespread or severe *Candida albicans* infections, oral antifungal medications are often necessary. Doctors may recommend drugs such as itraconazole capsules or fluconazole capsules to relieve symptoms.

　　4. Topical medications

　　Under medical guidance, topical treatments such as miconazole nitrate cream or nifuratel-nystatin vaginal ointment can also be used.

　　5. Microwave therapy

　　This method can benefit patients with vaginal *Candida albicans* infection by promoting local blood circulation and tissue regeneration, thus facilitating the absorption of inflammation.

　　If any of the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a hospital.