What is the reason for the headache in acute maxillary sinusitis following a certain pattern?
In general, headache with a certain pattern is a main clinical manifestation of acute maxillary sinusitis. It may be caused by non-pathological factors, or by pathological factors such as acute rhinitis or deviated nasal septum. The details are as follows:
1. Non-pathological factors
If patients experience physical discomfort—such as excessive fatigue, poor sleep, improper diet, catching a cold due to cold weather, or depressive mood—their resistance may be directly affected, potentially triggering acute maxillary sinusitis. It is recommended that patients get adequate rest, maintain a light and nutritious diet, drink plenty of water, use proper nose-blowing techniques, and engage in appropriate exercise to enhance their overall immunity.
2. Pathological factors
1) Acute rhinitis
Acute maxillary sinusitis often results from the spread of inflammation associated with acute rhinitis. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly and take medications such as amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets or dexamethasone tablets as directed by a physician. In daily life, patients should eat a light diet, rinse the nasal cavity with normal saline to maintain nasal cleanliness and moisture. If symptoms become severe, they should go to the hospital immediately for diagnosis and targeted treatment.
2) Deviated nasal septum
A deviated nasal septum may compress the middle turbinate, causing the middle turbinate to enlarge and shift outward, thereby obstructing drainage from the maxillary sinus and leading to acute maxillary sinusitis. Typical symptoms include nasal congestion, epistaxis (nosebleeds), and headache. The severity of symptoms depends on the type and degree of deviation. Patients are advised to visit the hospital promptly for evaluation and actively cooperate with treatment.
Besides the above-mentioned causes, other conditions such as anemia, thyroid disorders, or osteomyelitis may also contribute. It is recommended to seek timely medical care and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a physician.