What causes dizziness in a 50-year-old woman, and what should be done about it?
Dizziness in a 50-year-old woman may be caused by perimenopausal syndrome, anemia, hypertension, or other reasons. Treatment should be based on the specific condition. Details are as follows:
1. Perimenopausal Syndrome
This usually refers to a series of symptoms caused by the gradual decline or loss of ovarian function before and after menopause, leading to decreased estrogen levels. Symptoms may include abnormal sweating and dizziness. Medications such as estradiol valerate tablets or oryzanol tablets can be taken under a doctor's guidance.
2. Anemia
When anemia occurs, low hemoglobin levels in the body can lead to insufficient oxygen supply to organs, causing headaches. Treatment may include medications such as ferrous succinate tablets or polysaccharide-iron complex capsules, taken as prescribed by a physician.
3. Hypertension
Long-term consumption of high-salt or spicy foods in daily life may lead to intracranial arterial dilation, significant blood pressure fluctuations, and cerebral vascular narrowing, resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Medications such as metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets or nifedipine controlled-release tablets may be used under medical supervision.
In addition to the above causes, dizziness could also result from insufficient cerebral blood supply, cerebral hemorrhage, or cerebral infarction. It is important to get adequate rest and avoid excessive fatigue. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort and receive standardized treatment under a doctor’s guidance, which helps promote recovery.