What causes constant numbness of the tongue, and what should be done about it?
Jun 05, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
Tongue numbness may be caused by physiological factors or conditions such as glossitis and burning mouth syndrome, and targeted treatment should be based on the specific underlying cause. Besides these common causes, other factors such as cervical spondylosis, hypertension, and stroke could also be responsible. Patients should seek timely medical attention to prevent worsening of the condition.
Tongue numbness may be caused by physiological factors, or it could result from conditions such as glossitis or burning mouth syndrome. Targeted treatment should be based on the specific underlying cause. The details are as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
If poor dietary habits are present—such as frequent consumption of spicy or irritating foods—tongue numbness may occur. This is considered a normal phenomenon and symptoms usually resolve on their own without the need for excessive concern.
2. Disease-Related Factors
a. Glossitis
This is an inflammatory condition affecting the tongue, commonly associated with genetic factors, infections, and other causes. Due to inflammation, patients may experience local redness and swelling, a burning sensation, and numbness. Patients should take medications such as amoxicillin capsules or itraconazole capsules under medical supervision.
b. Burning Mouth Syndrome
This is a mucosal disorder of the oral cavity, often linked to poor oral hygiene, unhealthy lifestyle habits, or nutritional deficiencies. It can cause symptoms such as tongue numbness, tingling pain, and altered taste sensation. Patients should follow medical advice and take medications like pregabalin capsules or vitamin B1 tablets to alleviate symptoms.
In addition to the common causes mentioned above, other conditions such as cervical spondylosis, hypertension, or stroke may also be responsible. Patients should seek timely medical attention to prevent worsening of the condition.
