The head CT scan showed no abnormalities, but I still feel dizzy. What could be the cause, and what should I do?
Normal head CT results do not rule out dizziness, which may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as anemia or hypertension. Treatment may involve general management and medication. Specific causes are as follows:
I. Physiological Factors
If a patient frequently experiences insufficient sleep or significant emotional fluctuations, this may affect brain function and lead to symptoms such as dizziness and headache. It is important to get adequate rest and avoid prolonged熬夜 (staying up late).
II. Pathological Factors
1. Anemia
Anemia is mainly associated with inadequate red blood cell production, excessive red blood cell destruction, or blood loss. This leads to ischemia and hypoxia in vital tissues and organs, resulting in dizziness. Treatment may include medications such as succinic acid ferrous tablets or iron dextran dispersible tablets, taken as directed by a physician.
2. Hypertension
Hypertension refers to blood pressure against the vessel walls being higher than normal. It may increase intracranial perfusion pressure, causing paroxysmal headaches, nausea, and other symptoms. It typically does not cause damage detectable by CT scans, so normal imaging results are common. Treatment may include antihypertensive medications such as sulfonate amlodipine tablets or felodipine sustained-release tablets, taken as prescribed.
In addition to the above causes, dizziness could also result from conditions such as cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction. Ensure regular ventilation by opening windows frequently to maintain good indoor air circulation.