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What causes cysts to develop in the female genital area?

Sep 13, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
In general, the development of cysts on the female vulva or vagina may be related to factors such as poor personal hygiene, trauma, folliculitis, Bartholin's cyst, and genital warts. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance for symptomatic treatment. Additionally, such cysts may also be associated with vulvar boils or sebaceous cysts. If patients experience discomfort or symptoms, they should seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.

The term "below" generally refers to the vulva or vagina. In most cases, the development of cysts on the female vulva or vagina may be related to factors such as poor personal hygiene, trauma, folliculitis, Bartholin's cyst, or genital warts. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Poor Personal Hygiene

If a patient does not maintain good personal hygiene and fails to regularly change and wash underwear, pathogens may invade the body, leading to the formation of cysts on the vulva or in the vagina. It is recommended that patients develop healthy habits, including regular bathing, frequent changing and washing of underwear, and wearing loose-fitting cotton undergarments.

2. Trauma

If a patient neglects sexual hygiene or engages in overly vigorous sexual activity, vaginal injury may occur, resulting in local cysts, pain, and other symptoms. Patients should pay attention to sexual hygiene and avoid excessive force during intercourse.

3. Folliculitis

When hair follicles in a localized area become blocked, they are prone to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, leading to folliculitis, which manifests as red papules, itching, and other symptoms. Patients may apply fusidic acid cream or mupirocin ointment as directed by a physician for treatment.

4. Bartholin's Cyst

A Bartholin's cyst primarily forms due to blockage of the duct of the Bartholin's gland, causing accumulation of secretions. Patients typically present with symptoms such as a vulvar mass and pain. Under medical supervision, patients may use metronidazole, tinidazole, or similar medications for anti-infective treatment. If necessary, surgical interventions such as marsupialization of the Bartholin's cyst may be performed.

5. Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)

Genital warts are mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, leading to the aforementioned conditions. Common symptoms include vulvar itching, pain, and cyst-like growths. It is recommended that patients apply imiquimod cream or podophyllotoxin cream to the affected area under medical supervision.

In addition, cysts may also be associated with other factors such as vulvar boils or sebaceous cysts. If patients experience discomfort or unusual symptoms, they should seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

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