What causes a three-year-old child to constantly chew on things?

Sep 17, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Ma Yan

Introduction

In general, a 3-year-old child constantly biting objects may be caused by不良 living habits, emotional tension, lack of trace elements, teething, or pica. It is recommended that the child seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital and receive appropriate treatment as directed by a physician. If the child develops any discomfort symptoms, prompt medical attention is advised to avoid delaying treatment.

Under normal circumstances, a 3-year-old child frequently biting objects may be caused by poor living habits, emotional stress, lack of trace elements, teething, or pica. It is recommended that the child seek timely medical evaluation and receive appropriate treatment as directed by a healthcare provider. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:

1. Poor Living Habits

If a child has not developed good daily habits, this symptom may occur. It is important to correct such behaviors promptly, and if necessary, redirect the child's attention.

2. Emotional Stress

Frequent object biting in children may result from emotional tension or anxiety. Engaging the child in games or other activities to divert attention can help alleviate this behavior.

3. Lack of Trace Elements

Constant biting may be due to deficiencies in essential trace elements such as iron, zinc, or magnesium. Including more nutrient-rich foods like carrots, pork rib soup, and fish soup in the diet may help reduce this behavior.

4. Teething

Teething refers to the process in which baby teeth emerge. If teeth erupt in an improper position or are obstructed, they can irritate surrounding gums, causing itching, pain, and discomfort—leading to the observed biting behavior. Under medical guidance, using teething rings or dental gels may help promote tooth eruption and relieve discomfort.

5. Pica

Frequent biting might also be associated with pica, an eating disorder characterized by craving non-food items. Correcting the child’s abnormal behaviors is essential to reduce this symptom.

If a child exhibits any concerning symptoms, prompt medical consultation is advised to prevent delayed diagnosis and treatment.

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