What causes low estrogen and progesterone levels?

In general, low estrogen and progesterone levels may be related to factors such as malnutrition, luteal phase deficiency, endocrine disorders, endometriosis, and hypothalamic dysfunction. Patients are advised to follow medical guidance for symptomatic treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Malnutrition

If a patient has a long-term monotonous diet or engages in excessive weight loss, it may lead to endocrine disturbances, resulting in low estrogen levels and consequently affecting progesterone secretion. Adjusting the diet by increasing intake of protein, vitamins, and minerals can help enhance immunity, promote hormonal balance, and alleviate symptoms.

2. Luteal Phase Deficiency

Luteal phase deficiency in women can lead to low hormone levels, causing decreased progesterone. Treatment may include medications such as Zuo Gui Wan or Wu Ji Bai Feng Wan, taken as directed by a physician.

3. Endocrine Disorders

A reduction in estrogen may trigger endocrine imbalances, which in turn can impair luteal function and lead to low progesterone. Under medical supervision, treatments may include progesterone capsules or dydrogesterone tablets.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis can cause abnormal uterine function, leading to low estrogen and progesterone levels. Hormonal medications such as dienogest tablets or ethinylestradiol/cyproterone acetate tablets may be prescribed according to medical advice.

5. Hypothalamic Dysfunction

If a patient has hypothalamic dysfunction, it may disrupt hormone secretion, resulting in low estrogen and progesterone levels. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as levothyroxine sodium tablets or methimazole tablets may be used for treatment.

In addition, low estrogen and progesterone levels may also be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ovarian insufficiency, and other factors. If patients experience any discomfort, they should seek timely medical evaluation to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.