How is AIDS treated?

In general, AIDS can be treated through conventional therapy, antiviral therapy, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), immune reconstitution, intravenous fluid administration, and other methods. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Conventional Therapy

AIDS patients do not require isolation treatment. Asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals can continue normal work and daily activities, but should ensure adequate rest and receive a high-calorie, vitamin-rich diet.

2. Antiviral Therapy

Commonly used antiviral drugs in clinical practice for AIDS include nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as lamivudine tablets and abacavir sulfate tablets; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as nevirapine tablets and efavirenz tablets; and protease inhibitors such as ritonavir tablets and lopinavir/ritonavir tablets.

3. Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)

HAART is the core of AIDS treatment and represents specific therapy targeting the pathogen. Its goal is to maximally suppress viral replication and restore and maintain immune function. Currently, there are over 30 antiretroviral drugs across six classes. Because using a single antiviral drug easily induces HIV mutation and drug resistance, combination therapy is now recommended.

4. Immune Reconstitution

Immune reconstitution refers to the restoration or near-normal recovery of impaired immune function in HIV-infected individuals through antiviral therapy and other medical interventions. This is also one of the key goals in AIDS treatment.

5. Intravenous Fluid Administration

Nutritional support is also necessary for AIDS patients. Essential nutrients can be delivered via intravenous infusion, which helps combat the disease and supports viral suppression.

If patients experience any discomfort or symptoms, they should promptly seek medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in treatment.