Can AIDS be transmitted to others?

HIV can generally be transmitted to others. HIV can spread through blood, sexual contact, mother-to-child transmission, organ transplantation, and artificial insemination. The details are as follows:

1. Blood transmission

HIV is a chronic infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It can be transmitted via blood—for example, by sharing needles, syringes, cotton swabs, or other medical supplies with an HIV-infected individual. The virus present in the infected person's blood enters another person's bloodstream, leading to transmission.

2. Sexual transmission

Sexual contact is currently the most common route of HIV transmission. The HIV virus exists in semen and vaginal secretions, and sexual activity may cause micro-tears or damage to skin and mucous membranes. The virus can enter the body through these damaged areas, resulting in infection.

3. Mother-to-child transmission

Mother-to-child transmission refers to the possibility that an HIV-infected woman may pass the virus on to her fetus or infant during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

4. Organ transplantation

If transplanted tissues or organs contain HIV, or if they come from an HIV-positive donor, infection may occur in the recipient.

5. Artificial insemination

During artificial insemination, if one partner is HIV-positive, the virus may be transmitted to the other partner through infected semen.

If patients experience any symptoms or discomfort, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.