What are the symptoms of being an HIV carrier?

Jan 02, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
Introduction
In general, individuals with HIV may experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, persistent low-grade fever, rash, and headache. Patients are advised to receive symptomatic treatment as directed by their healthcare provider. In addition, people living with HIV may also develop prolonged diarrhea. If patients feel unwell, they should promptly seek medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital to avoid delays in managing the condition.

Generally, individuals carrying the HIV virus may experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, persistent low-grade fever, rashes, and headaches. It is recommended that patients receive symptomatic treatment according to medical advice. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Fatigue

In the early stage of HIV infection, patients often feel fatigued—a very common symptom that can last for a prolonged period. However, in modern society, rapid life rhythms, work stress, sleep deprivation, irregular diet, and lack of exercise can also easily lead to fatigue. Patients are advised to maintain regular daily routines and avoid long-term overexertion.

2. Nausea

After HIV infection, the body initiates a series of internal responses to resist viral invasion. While fighting off the virus, the body may produce feelings of nausea or vomiting. Medications such as tenofovir alafenamide fumarate tablets or ganciclovir injection may be used under medical guidance.

3. Persistent Low-Grade Fever

Research shows that fever is the most common symptom throughout the course of AIDS, typically appearing 2–4 weeks after high-risk exposure as a persistent low-grade fever that cannot be resolved by antibiotics, hormones, or various tests. Medications such as acetaminophen tablets or ibuprofen suspension may be used under medical supervision.

4. Rash

HIV-related rashes are skin lesions that can manifest in various forms, ranging from simple changes in skin color to raised areas or blisters on the skin surface. Medications such as compound zinc probenecid granules or vitamin C tablets may be used as directed by a physician.

5. Headache

Due to reduced immune function, headaches frequently occur and are commonly seen among early symptoms of HIV infection. Medications such as amitriptyline hydrochloride tablets or analgesic tablets may be used under medical guidance.

In addition, HIV carriers may also experience symptoms such as persistent diarrhea. If patients feel unwell, they should promptly seek evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital to avoid delays in diagnosis and management.


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