CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) Procedure Steps
Generally, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving emergency procedure that maintains blood circulation and ensures the supply of blood and oxygen to patients experiencing cardiac arrest. CPR must be performed correctly to increase its success rate. The specific steps are as follows:
1. First, ensure the surrounding environment is safe.
2. Shout loudly at the patient to determine whether they have lost consciousness.
3. If the patient shows no breathing, no carotid pulse, and has lost consciousness, call for help loudly and dial 120.
4. Begin chest compressions: interlock both hands, placing the heel of your left hand on the center point of the line connecting the patient's two nipples. Compress the chest 5–6 cm deep at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.
5. After 30 chest compressions, open the patient’s airway, clear any secretions or vomit, pinch the patient’s nose shut, and immediately administer rescue breaths. The compression-to-ventilation ratio is 30:2.
6. Reassess the patient’s condition after five cycles. If spontaneous heartbeat and breathing return, and the patient’s face, lips, and skin regain a rosy color, this indicates successful CPR.
Note: Performing CPR requires proper medical knowledge. Only when correctly administered can it be effective.