How is the six-item sex hormone test performed?
Generally, the six-item sex hormone test is a routine examination for the reproductive endocrine system, which includes testing for estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. The specific procedure is as follows:
1. Inquire about the patient's family medical history, medication use, and any special physiological conditions.
2. Disinfect the puncture site and the surrounding skin within a 2 cm diameter using alcohol, and tie a tourniquet approximately 6 cm above the puncture site.
3. Hold the patient's forearm and place the thumb below the puncture site to stabilize the vein.
4. Insert the needle into the vein, collect 2 mL of blood, release the tourniquet, withdraw the needle, and apply gauze pressure to the puncture site.
5. Transfer the collected blood into a vacuum tube and perform serum separation.
6. Conduct laboratory tests to evaluate hormone secretion levels.
Patients should avoid taking sex hormone medications for at least one month prior to the six-item sex hormone test, as these may affect test results. If you wish to undergo this test, it is recommended to visit a reputable hospital.