How to treat external hemorrhoids

Oct 31, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Jingxiang

Introduction

External hemorrhoids can be treated through dietary adjustments, sitz baths, topical medications, oral medications, or surgery. Increasing dietary fiber intake is an important dietary modification that helps soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements, thereby alleviating symptoms of external hemorrhoids. The specific treatment approach should be determined based on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's needs.

External hemorrhoids refer to hemorrhoids that develop outside the anal canal. In general, external hemorrhoids can be treated through dietary adjustments, sitz baths, topical medications, oral medications, or surgery. The specific approaches are as follows:

1. Dietary adjustments: Increasing dietary fiber intake is an important dietary modification that helps soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements, thereby alleviating symptoms of external hemorrhoids.

2. Sitz bath: A sitz bath involves soaking the anal area in warm water to relieve symptoms of external hemorrhoids. This method can reduce pain, itching, and swelling, and promote healing. Sitz baths are typically recommended multiple times daily.

3. Topical medications: Topical agents can help relieve symptoms of external hemorrhoids such as pain, discomfort, and inflammation. Commonly used products include Anusol ointment and Yunnan Baiyao hemorrhoid ointment, which should be used according to medical advice.

4. Oral medications: Patients may take oral medications such as Huaijiao Pills, Huazhi Tablets, or Zhi Kang Tablets as directed by a physician to alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms, particularly pain and swelling.

5. Surgical treatment: Surgery is usually reserved for severe cases of external hemorrhoids or when other treatments have failed. Procedures may include excision of hemorrhoidal tissue, ligation of hemorrhoidal veins, or other surgical interventions.

The specific treatment approach for external hemorrhoids should be determined based on the severity of the condition and the patient's individual needs. It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider.

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How to relieve pain and swelling of an external hemorrhoid lump

In general, the causes of pain and swelling in external hemorrhoidal masses may include impaired blood circulation, constipation or diarrhea, inflammatory external hemorrhoids, thrombosed external hemorrhoids, and connective tissue hemorrhoids. In daily life, one should increase dietary fiber intake, consume more vegetables and fruits, and maintain regular bowel movements. Avoid sitting or standing for prolonged periods, and take regular breaks to move around, thereby promoting blood circulation.

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How to Prevent Recurrence of External Hemorrhoids

In general, recurrent external hemorrhoids may be caused by prolonged sitting or standing, poor bowel habits, anal sphincter relaxation, perianal infection, proctitis, and other factors. Recurrence can be prevented under a doctor's guidance through physical methods, medications, and other measures. It is recommended to improve lifestyle habits, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, engage in regular physical exercise, maintain consistent bowel habits, and perform regular perianal cleansing.

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Does Xiongdan Zhiling Ointment help with swelling, pain, and bleeding caused by external hemorrhoids?

Under normal circumstances, Xiongdan Zhiling Gao (Bear Gall Hemorrhoid Lotion) is effective for treating swelling, pain, and bleeding associated with external hemorrhoids. Xiongdan Zhiling Gao is a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, whose main ingredients include bear gall powder, mother-of-pearl shell, borneol, and calcined炉甘石 (calamine). Bear gall powder functions to clear heat, detoxify, relieve spasms, and alleviate pain; borneol helps clear heat and relieve pain;炉甘石 (calamine) can detoxify, promote tissue regeneration, aid in wound healing, and relieve itching; mother-of-pearl shell has functions of drying dampness and promoting wound healing.

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What should be noted during the bleeding stage of external hemorrhoids?

In general, during the bleeding period of external hemorrhoids, it is important to promptly monitor and manage bleeding, maintain anal cleanliness and dryness, adjust dietary habits, avoid strenuous exercise, seek timely medical attention, and undergo regular follow-ups. The bleeding period of external hemorrhoids is a stage that requires special attention. Additionally, incorporating more vegetables and fruits into the daily diet can also help alleviate symptoms, promote recovery, and reduce the risk of complications.