How to quickly reduce swelling and relieve pain when hemorrhoids flare up

Generally speaking, there is no quick method to rapidly reduce swelling and relieve pain. When hemorrhoids flare up, measures such as dietary adjustments, sitz baths, topical medications, oral medications, or surgery can be used to alleviate swelling and pain. Specific approaches are as follows:

1. Dietary Adjustment

Avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods such as chili peppers and garlic, which may worsen the condition. At the same time, increasing dietary fiber intake appropriately can help relieve constipation, thereby reducing pain and swelling caused by hemorrhoids.

2. Sitz Bath

Patients can take a sitz bath using warm water at around 40°C, which helps improve local blood circulation and has anti-inflammatory, decongestant, and analgesic effects.

3. Topical Medications

Under medical guidance, patients may apply topical medications such as Gangtai ointment or Ma Yinglong Musk Hemorrhoid Ointment to the affected area, which can reduce inflammation and relieve pain, alleviating discomfort.

4. Oral Medications

If topical treatments are ineffective, oral medications such as diosmin tablets or micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) tablets may be prescribed to promote venous blood return in the hemorrhoidal vessels, thus reducing inflammation and relieving pain.

5. Surgical Treatment

If symptoms are severe, procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy or external stripping with internal ligation may be performed under medical guidance to help relieve symptoms.

If symptoms are severe, timely medical consultation is recommended to avoid delaying treatment. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle habits and avoiding spicy and irritating foods can support recovery.