How to treat external hemorrhoids
Nov 01, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
External hemorrhoids, also known as external piles, can generally be managed through various approaches including conservative management, physical therapy, medication, laser treatment, or surgical intervention. It is important to adjust your diet by avoiding spicy and irritating foods, opting instead for a light and balanced diet. Additionally, correct any不良 bowel habits by establishing a regular bowel movement routine, avoiding prolonged time on the toilet, and refraining from excessive straining during defecation.
External hemorrhoids, also known as external piles, can generally be treated through various approaches including conservative management, physical therapy, medication, laser therapy, and surgical intervention. The specific options are analyzed as follows:
1. Conservative Management
Dietary adjustments are necessary in daily life. Avoid spicy and irritating foods; instead, maintain a light diet. It is also important to correct unhealthy bowel habits by establishing regular bowel movements, avoiding prolonged time on the toilet, and refraining from excessive straining during defecation.
2. Physical Therapy
Proper anal hygiene should be maintained. After bowel movements, gently wipe the area with soft tissue paper. If possible, wash the anal region with warm water after defecation and perform warm sitz baths, which can help alleviate discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.
3. Medication
After sitz baths, patients with mild symptoms who do not experience significant discomfort may use topical medications as directed by a physician, such as Xiongdan Hemorrhoid Ointment or Musk Hemorrhoid Suppositories.
4. Microwave Therapy
Microwave energy is delivered to hemorrhoidal tissue in the form of high-frequency electromagnetic waves. Through electrothermal interaction, this causes water molecules within the tissue to vibrate, generating frictional heat. This thermal effect raises the temperature of the external hemorrhoid tissue, leading to protein coagulation, tissue contraction, and blood coagulation, thereby achieving therapeutic results. Note that this treatment must be performed at a qualified medical facility.
5. Surgical Treatment
This approach involves surgical procedures performed at a正规 hospital to directly remove or ligate hemorrhoidal tissue, eliminating hemorrhoids and relieving symptoms. Alternatively, surgery may aim to improve blood flow and reduce pressure on hemorrhoidal tissues to treat and alleviate hemorrhoid conditions.
To treat external hemorrhoids, it is essential to first seek evaluation at a正规 medical institution so that a doctor can recommend the most appropriate treatment based on individual circumstances.
