What are the nursing care measures for hemorrhoids?
In general, hemorrhoid care involves maintaining local cleanliness, avoiding local irritation, refraining from prolonged sitting, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, and performing warm water sitz baths. Specific measures are analyzed as follows:
1. Maintain local hygiene: Patients should keep the anal area clean by rinsing with water after bowel movements and then gently patting dry with toilet paper to prevent bacterial infection and inflammation, which could worsen hemorrhoid symptoms.
2. Avoid local irritation: Excessive cleaning, using alcohol- or fragrance-containing cleansing products, or rough wiping with toilet paper may irritate inflamed hemorrhoids and exacerbate symptoms.
3. Avoid prolonged sitting: Sitting for extended periods increases pressure on the veins in the anal region, worsening swelling and aggravating hemorrhoids. Reducing sitting time and increasing physical activity can improve blood circulation and help alleviate hemorrhoid symptoms.
4. Avoid spicy and irritating foods: Consuming spicy or irritating foods may disrupt normal gastrointestinal motility, cause difficulty in defecation, and consequently worsen hemorrhoid conditions.
5. Perform warm water sitz baths: Soaking in warm water helps relieve pain and pressure in the anal area, reducing discomfort such as anal itching and pain caused by hemorrhoids.
If hemorrhoids occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to prevent worsening of the condition.