怎样治好咽喉炎
Dec 19, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
咽喉炎可能是空气污染、过度使用声带、过敏、Pneumonia球菌感染、腺病毒感染等Cause导致的。需要根据具体情况进行针对性Treatment。如果出现咽喉炎Symptoms，Recommendation及时就医。常Life中，注意避免食用辛辣、刺激性食物，多吃清淡、易消化的食物。
Pharyngitis may be caused by various factors such as air pollution, overuse of the vocal cords, allergies, Streptococcus pneumoniae infection, or adenovirus infection. Treatment should be tailored according to the specific cause. If symptoms of pharyngitis occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Details are as follows:
1. Air Pollution
Long-term inhalation of polluted air may irritate the pharyngeal mucosa and lead to pharyngitis. It is advisable to avoid prolonged exposure to heavily polluted environments. If exposure is unavoidable, wearing a mask or using air purifiers can help reduce the intake of pollutants.
2. Overuse of the Vocal Cords
Extended talking, singing, or loud shouting may overstrain the vocal cords, leading to pharyngitis due to vocal fatigue. It is recommended to avoid excessive use of the voice and allow sufficient rest time for the vocal cords.
3. Allergies
Some individuals have sensitive constitutions and may be allergic to substances such as dust mites, pollen, or animal dander. When inhaled or contacted, these allergens typically irritate the pharyngeal mucosa and trigger abnormal immune responses, resulting in pharyngitis. Follow your doctor's advice to take medications such as cetirizine hydrochloride tablets, loratadine tablets, or chlorpheniramine maleate tablets to relieve symptoms.
4. Streptococcus Pneumoniae Infection
This pathogen can cause upper respiratory tract infections, leading to pharyngitis. Under medical guidance, antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules, cefixime capsules, or penicillin V potassium tablets may be used for treatment.
5. Adenovirus Infection
Adenovirus is a respiratory virus primarily transmitted through airborne droplets. When a person inhales droplets containing the virus, infection may occur, causing pharyngitis. Under medical supervision, antiviral and symptomatic treatments such as ribavirin granules, methylprednisolone tablets, or ibuprofen sustained-release capsules may be used.
In daily life, avoiding spicy and irritating foods and consuming more light, easily digestible meals can help strengthen the immune system. Maintaining healthy habits—such as getting adequate rest and drinking plenty of water—can reduce the risk of developing pharyngitis.
