What causes swelling after acupuncture?
Dec 25, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. He Haochen
Introduction
Swelling after acupuncture may be caused by minor trauma, vascular reaction, bruising, or infection. For more severe swelling, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as pain or restricted movement, medical attention should be sought promptly. All medications must be used under the guidance of a physician; self-medication is not allowed. Acupuncture treatment should be performed by qualified medical professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Swelling after acupuncture may be caused by minor trauma, vascular reaction, bruising, infection, or allergic reaction. For more severe swelling accompanied by symptoms such as pain or restricted movement, medical attention should be sought promptly. Specific details are as follows:
1. Minor Trauma
Acupuncture needles may puncture tiny blood vessels in the skin and muscles, leading to subcutaneous bleeding and subsequent swelling. Gently press the area and use sterile dry cotton swabs to assist with hemostasis.
2. Vascular Reaction
Needle insertion may trigger an inflammatory response in blood vessels, causing vasodilation and increased permeability, which can result in swelling. Apply cold compresses within the first 24 hours to constrict blood vessels and reduce edema.
3. Bruising (Hematoma)
Localized bruising may occur during acupuncture treatment, leading to swelling. Apply warm compresses after 24 hours to promote absorption of the bruising.
4. Infection
If strict aseptic techniques are not followed during acupuncture, local infection may develop and cause swelling. Keep the area clean, and use antibiotic ointments as directed by a physician, such as erythromycin ointment, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride ointment, or ketoconazole ointment.
5. Allergic Reaction
Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to acupuncture, resulting in localized swelling. Avoid using irritating substances, and antiallergic medications such as ephedrine-diphenhydramine tablets, tacrolimus capsules, or tranilast capsules may be used to relieve symptoms.
All medications must be used under the guidance of a physician; self-medication is not recommended. Acupuncture should be performed by qualified healthcare professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. During treatment, the practitioner will adjust the treatment plan according to individual circumstances to minimize potential risks.
