What are the sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?
Jan 01, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Huang Shichang
Introduction
In general, sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy may include developmental delay, intellectual disability, ataxia, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy. It is recommended that patients seek timely medical attention when experiencing discomfort, clarify the underlying cause, and receive standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. During treatment, patients should ensure adequate rest, avoid overexertion and staying up late, maintain proper nutrition, and refrain from smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods.
In general, sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy include developmental delay, intellectual disability, ataxia, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, etc. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific details are as follows:
1. Developmental Delay
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can cause brain tissue damage, leading to delayed brain development. Patients are advised to take medications such as lysine vitamin B12 granules, compound cerebroprotein hydrolysate tablets, and mecobalamin capsules as prescribed.
2. Intellectual Disability
Due to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia, brain cells may be damaged, affecting intellectual development and resulting in intellectual disability. Patients are advised to take medications such as Jingling oral liquid, Shenzhi capsules, and idebenone tablets as prescribed.
3. Ataxia
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy may damage the nervous system and vestibular system, leading to ataxia. Patients are advised to take medications such as levodopa tablets, buspirone hydrochloride tablets, and gabapentin capsules as prescribed.
4. Epilepsy
Cerebral ischemia and hypoxia may cause abnormal neuronal discharges in the brain, triggering epileptic seizures. Patients are advised to take medications such as lamotrigine tablets, topiramate tablets, and phenytoin sodium tablets as prescribed.
5. Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral ischemia and hypoxia may lead to excessive activation of the central nervous system, disrupting neurological balance through the release of various hormones and neurotransmitters, thereby causing cerebral palsy. Patients are advised to take medications such as trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride tablets, baclofen tablets, and piracetam tablets as prescribed.
During treatment, patients should ensure adequate rest, avoid overexertion and staying up late, maintain proper nutrition, and avoid smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods to promote recovery.
