Optimal Treatment for Chickenpox in Children
Jun 24, 2019
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
Chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The most effective treatment for children involves antiviral therapy, along with symptomatic management tailored to the child’s specific manifestations. In most cases, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with antiviral properties is administered orally, and topical antiviral ointments are applied. For severe cases, antiviral agents such as acyclovir or ganciclovir may be prescribed.
Chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and falls under the category of viral infections. The most effective treatment for children involves antiviral therapy, symptomatic management tailored to the child’s specific symptoms, and enhanced daily care.
In most cases, children receive traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for antiviral treatment along with topical antiviral ointments. For severe cases, antiviral agents such as acyclovir or ganciclovir may be administered.
Additionally, vitamin B12 (500–1000 µg) may be administered intramuscularly once daily for three consecutive days to accelerate crusting and drying of the vesicles. In daily life, children should consume light, easily digestible meals; change undergarments frequently; and maintain adequate hydration.
Additional Information
Once diagnosed with chickenpox, affected children must immediately be isolated at home until all lesions have fully crusted over. Although chickenpox typically presents with mild symptoms and most children recover uneventfully, it is highly contagious. Moreover, routine universal immunization against chickenpox remains limited in many regions; therefore, prevention primarily relies on strict isolation of infected individuals and minimizing contact between healthy children and those with active chickenpox.
