What are the commonly used hormonal medications in pediatrics?
Jan 26, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
In general, commonly used hormonal medications in pediatrics mainly include glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones, growth hormones, sex hormones, and mineralocorticoids. These medications should be used strictly as directed by a physician. If any adverse reactions or physical discomfort occur after taking the medication, prompt medical attention is recommended. Patients are advised to use these medications under the guidance of a healthcare provider and avoid self-medication.
Generally, commonly used hormonal medications in pediatrics mainly include glucocorticoids, thyroid hormones, growth hormones, sex hormones, and mineralocorticoids. These medications should be used strictly under medical supervision. If any adverse physical reactions occur after taking the medication, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The details are as follows:
1. Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids are a class of hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex, possessing various effects such as anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anticytotoxic, anti-shock, and anti-proliferative actions. Commonly used glucocorticoids include dexamethasone acetate tablets, betamethasone tablets, and budesonide nasal spray.
2. Thyroid Hormones
Thyroid hormones are essential hormones in the human body that primarily promote growth and development, regulate metabolism, and enhance nervous system excitability. Commonly used thyroid hormone medications include levothyroxine sodium tablets, thyroid tablets, and iodothyronine ophthalmic solution.
3. Growth Hormones
Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in the brain, which promotes the growth of bones, internal organs, and the entire body. Commonly used growth hormone medications include recombinant human growth hormone injection, levodopa tablets, and arginine hydrochloride injection.
4. Sex Hormones
Sex hormones are a class of steroid hormones synthesized by the gonads of animals, as well as tissues such as the placenta and the reticularis zone of the adrenal cortex. They promote the development and maturation of sexual organs. Commonly used sex hormones include estradiol drospirenone tablets, ethinylestradiol cyproterone tablets, and finasteride tablets.
5. Mineralocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids regulate the kidney's absorption and excretion of sodium and potassium, thereby maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Commonly used mineralocorticoids include spironolactone tablets, prednisolone acetate tablets, and hydrocortisone acetate tablets.
Patients are advised to use the above medications under the guidance of a physician and avoid self-medication to prevent adverse reactions and worsening of their condition.
