What causes lower abdominal pain in women?
Mar 05, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
Lower abdominal pain usually refers to pain in the lower belly. In women, this type of pain is commonly caused by intense exercise, menstrual periods, cervicitis, endometritis, or irritable bowel syndrome. It is important to seek medical evaluation promptly and actively receive appropriate treatment. Women should reasonably schedule their exercise time, avoid strenuous physical activity, maintain regular and balanced meals, and ensure adequate nutrition.
Lower abdominal pain, commonly referred to as lower belly pain, is usually caused by factors such as intense exercise, menstrual periods, cervicitis, endometritis, or irritable bowel syndrome in women. It is important to seek timely medical evaluation and actively receive appropriate treatment. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Intense exercise: Women who normally engage in little physical activity may experience lower abdominal pain due to diaphragm spasms when suddenly performing vigorous exercise. This typically does not require specific treatment and can be relieved with adequate rest.
2. Menstrual period: If a woman is approaching her menstrual period, pelvic congestion may occur, leading to lower abdominal pain. During this time, it is important to stay warm and avoid cold foods such as ice cream, popsicles, and chilled beverages.
3. Cervicitis: Cervicitis is usually caused by pathogen infection, resulting in cervical congestion and swelling. Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and increased vaginal discharge. Treatment typically involves medications prescribed by a doctor, such as cefixime granules, metronidazole tablets, or levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules.
4. Endometritis: In women with endometritis, inflammation can irritate the endometrium, potentially causing symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and fever. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, tetracycline tablets, or amoxicillin capsules for treatment.
5. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS may be triggered by factors such as visceral hypersensitivity, improper diet, or intestinal infections. Women may experience lower abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, and bloating. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as smectite powder, trimebutine maleate tablets, or bifidobacterium-lactobacillus triple live bacteria tablets.
Women should reasonably schedule their exercise routines, avoid intense physical activity, maintain regular and balanced meals, and ensure adequate nutrition.
