What is vasogenic white matter lesions in the brain, and what should be done about it?

In general, vascular leukoencephalopathy may be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, vascular aging, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a professional physician. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Maintaining poor lifestyle habits, such as excessive smoking or heavy alcohol consumption, can negatively affect blood vessels and increase the risk of vascular leukoencephalopathy. It is important to develop healthy habits, including quitting smoking and abstaining from alcohol, which can promote recovery.

2. Vascular aging: With increasing age, blood vessel walls gradually become thinner. As elasticity decreases, blood vessels become fragile and prone to bleeding, eventually leading to vascular leukoencephalopathy. Regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vascular health checkups are recommended.

3. Hypertension: This condition is primarily caused by genetic factors, aging, and unhealthy lifestyles. Chronic hypertension can damage the inner lining of blood vessels, leading to narrowing or occlusion. If blood supply to the brain's white matter regions is compromised, leukoencephalopathy may develop. Medications such as metoprolol tartrate tablets, hydrochlorothiazide tablets, and furosemide tablets may be used under a doctor’s supervision to improve the condition.

4. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia is mainly caused by elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. If not promptly controlled, it may lead to vascular hardening, reducing cerebral blood flow and ultimately causing leukoencephalopathy. Treatment may include medications such as atorvastatin calcium tablets, rosuvastatin calcium tablets, or simvastatin tablets, as prescribed by a physician.

5. Diabetes: Diabetes is primarily caused by genetic and environmental factors. It can affect multiple body systems and lead to vascular complications. Once vascular permeability and elasticity are impaired, patients may develop leukoencephalopathy. Management includes taking medications such as metformin hydrochloride tablets, gliclazide modified-release tablets, or repaglinide tablets as directed by a doctor.

During recovery, engaging in appropriate physical activity can help reduce the occurrence and recurrence of vascular leukoencephalopathy.