Why does the basal metabolic rate increase in leukemia?
Elevated basal metabolic rate in leukemia may be caused by highly active cell division, increased metabolic waste, systemic inflammatory response, anemia, and other factors. If physical discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Highly active cell division: Leukemia is a blood disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of white blood cells. The excessive multiplication of leukocytes increases cellular division activity in the body, thereby elevating the basal metabolic rate.
2. Increased metabolic waste: Rapid proliferation of leukemia cells leads to increased production of metabolic byproducts. These substances must be eliminated through metabolic pathways, thus increasing the burden on basal metabolism.
3. Systemic inflammatory response: The presence of leukemia cells may trigger an inflammatory response in the body. Inflammatory states promote an elevated basal metabolic rate, which is a physiological response by the body to combat disease.
4. Anemia: Abnormal proliferation of leukemia cells may compress normal hematopoietic tissues, leading to anemia in patients. Anemia causes an increase in metabolic rate as the body attempts to compensate for insufficient oxygen delivery.
Patients with leukemia should closely monitor changes in their health status and follow medical advice for treatment and management. Proper diet, maintaining good nutritional status, regular medical check-ups, and infection prevention are essential care measures. During treatment, basal metabolic rate and other physiological parameters should be monitored regularly. Adequate rest and avoidance of excessive fatigue are important to support recovery.