What are the reasons for a persistent cough, and how can it be treated?
Apr 01, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingli
Introduction
In general, a persistent cough may be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, or other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. It is also advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods, and consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals in daily life.
Generally, persistent coughing may be caused by factors such as unhealthy lifestyle habits, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, or bronchial asthma. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Long-term smoking, heavy exposure to secondhand smoke, and frequent contact with harmful substances in the air may irritate the respiratory mucosa, leading to chronic coughing. It is advisable to quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
2. Pharyngitis: This condition is usually associated with excessive smoking or alcohol consumption, upper respiratory tract infections, and other factors. Symptoms include persistent coughing and dryness or itching in the throat, with coughing often worsening upon waking in the morning. Patients are advised to take medications such as Compound Honeysuckle Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, or Roxithromycin Tablets as directed by their doctor.
3. Bronchitis: This may be related to long-term inhalation of harmful gases, heavy smoking, or bacterial invasion. Symptoms may include prolonged coughing, production of white mucus, shortness of breath, and others. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as Azithromycin Tablets, Cefaclor Tablets, or Cefadroxil Capsules to alleviate symptoms.
4. Pneumonia: This may result from pathogen infection, impaired immune function, or drug abuse. Common symptoms include fever, cough, rapid breathing, and chest pain. Under a doctor's guidance, patients may use medications such as Cefalexin and Trimethoprim Tablets, Ribavirin Tablets, or Acyclovir Tablets to relieve symptoms.
5. Bronchial asthma: This is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, primarily characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and reversible airflow limitation. Exposure to allergens, cold air, and other triggers may induce asthma attacks, causing symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. Patients may use medications such as Diprophylline Tablets, Doxofylline Tablets, or Budesonide Inhalation Powder as prescribed by their doctor.
It is recommended to avoid spicy and irritating foods in daily life, and instead consume more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as bananas, tomatoes, and carrots.
