How to treat cough with white phlegm
Apr 01, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingli
Introduction
Cough with white phlegm may be related to conditions such as the common cold, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, or bronchial asthma, and targeted treatments are recommended. It is advisable to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a hospital. The common cold is a prevalent illness caused by respiratory viral infections, typically accompanied by coughing and white or cloudy sputum. A light diet is recommended, and spicy or irritating foods should be avoided to promote recovery.
Cough with white phlegm is generally associated with conditions such as the common cold, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and bronchial asthma, and targeted treatments are available. It is recommended to seek timely medical diagnosis and treatment at a hospital. Specific details are as follows:
1. Common cold: The common cold is a frequent illness caused by respiratory viral infections, typically accompanied by coughing and white or cloudy sputum. This sputum is primarily produced by the immune system's response to the virus and often occurs alongside other cold symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and sore throat. Treatment may include medications like Ganmaoling granules, antiviral oral liquid, or Lianhua Qingwen capsules, as advised by a physician.
2. Pharyngitis: Pharyngitis is chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, which may be caused by factors such as smoking, air pollution, or allergies. Coughing with white phlegm is one of the common symptoms of pharyngitis, particularly noticeable in the morning or in dry air. Treatment under medical guidance may include medications such as compound Honeysuckle granules, Amoxicillin capsules, or Roxithromycin tablets.
3. Bronchitis: Bronchitis is a condition in which the airway mucosa becomes chronically irritated or inflamed, commonly due to smoking, air pollution, or prolonged exposure to chemical substances. Patients may experience coughing with white or yellow sputum, which often worsens upon waking or after physical activity. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as Cefalexin dry suspension, Azithromycin capsules, or Cefixime capsules to alleviate symptoms.
4. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a lung infection usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. White sputum may result from lung inflammation and can contain white blood cells, proteins, and other cellular components. Pneumonia-related sputum is typically thick and may sometimes appear yellow or green. Under medical supervision, treatment may involve medications such as Tinidazole capsules, Erythromycin tablets, or Penicillin V potassium tablets.
5. Bronchial asthma: Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, typically triggered by allergens or irritants, characterized by airway constriction and increased mucus production. Coughing with white phlegm is a common symptom during asthma attacks, especially when airway spasms or inflammation worsen. Under medical guidance, treatment may include inhalers such as Budesonide inhalation aerosol, Beclomethasone dipropionate inhalation aerosol, or Salmeterol fluticasone inhalation aerosol.
In daily life, it is important to maintain a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods to support overall health.
