What causes abdominal pain during menstruation?
Apr 02, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, menstrual pain may be caused by primary dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. It is also advisable to avoid exposure to cold, dress appropriately according to weather changes, and refrain from consuming cold-natured foods such as Job's tears (coix seed) and winter melon.
Menstruation may refer to the menstrual period, and "abdomen" refers to the stomach area. Generally speaking, abdominal pain during menstruation could be caused by primary dysmenorrhea, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervicitis, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Primary Dysmenorrhea: This is usually related to poor shedding and discharge of the endometrial tissue, excessive tilting of the uterus, and similar factors. It commonly occurs in adolescent females and the pain is typically spasmodic.
2. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This may be associated with using unhygienic sanitary pads or pathogen infections. Inflammatory infection can lead to tissue swelling, exudation, and congestion, causing menstrual pain, along with symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and increased vaginal discharge. Patients are advised to take medications such as Fuyankang Capsules, Gongxinining Capsules, or Gynecological Qianjin Tablets as prescribed by their doctor.
3. Cervicitis: This may be related to poor external genital hygiene or unclean sexual practices. Local inflammation can irritate tissues and cause abdominal pain, often accompanied by increased vaginal discharge and fever. Patients should follow medical advice for treatment.
4. Endometriosis: This may be associated with uterine abnormalities or retrograde menstrual flow. Symptoms after onset may include progressively worsening dysmenorrhea, discomfort during intercourse, and menstrual irregularities. Patients are advised to strictly follow medical instructions when taking medications such as Azithromycin Capsules, Jingangteng Capsules, or Minocycline Hydrochloride Capsules to alleviate symptoms.
5. Uterine Fibroids: These may be linked to obesity, hormonal imbalances, and other factors. When fibroids grow large, they may compress local tissues, leading to lower abdominal heaviness or pain, increased vaginal discharge, and menstrual abnormalities. Patients are advised to seek timely medical care and consider treatment via myomectomy.
It is recommended to avoid getting cold, dress appropriately according to weather changes, and avoid consuming cold-natured foods such as coix seed and winter melon. Drinking warm brown sugar ginger tea daily may help replenish energy and promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, and warm the uterus.
