What are the main causes of male infertility?

May 06, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Mingchuan
Introduction
Male infertility usually refers to male infertility disorder, which may be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, prostatitis, erectile dysfunction, azoospermia, blocked vas deferens, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Men should ensure adequate rest, develop regular作息 habits, and engage in appropriate physical exercise, which can help improve sexual function.

Male infertility usually refers to male factor infertility, which may generally be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, prostatitis, erectile dysfunction, azoospermia, or blocked vas deferens. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: If men smoke, drink excessively, or frequently stay up late, these long-term poor habits can negatively affect sperm quality and potentially lead to male infertility. It is important to correct these unhealthy behaviors and consume more vegetables and fruits to improve sperm quality.

2. Prostatitis: This condition may be associated with chronic urine retention or irregular sexual activity. If left untreated, worsening inflammation may lead to sexual dysfunction and result in male infertility, often accompanied by symptoms such as abnormal urination and perineal pain. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include medications such as ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, amoxicillin tablets, or minocycline hydrochloride capsules.

3. Erectile dysfunction: This refers to a man’s inability to achieve or maintain a sufficient penile erection for satisfactory sexual performance and may be related to excessive anxiety or inflammatory infections. When present, it may contribute to male infertility. Men may use medications such as sildenafil citrate tablets, testosterone undecanoate soft capsules, or vardenafil hydrochloride tablets as directed by a physician to improve symptoms.

4. Azoospermia: This condition is defined by the complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate and may be caused by genetic factors or prior surgeries. Because no sperm are released, it manifests as male infertility. Treatment should follow medical guidance, with commonly used medications including Shengjing Capsules, Compound Xuanju Capsules, and tamoxifen citrate tablets.

5. Blocked vas deferens: This may result from congenital abnormalities or inflammatory strictures, impairing sperm release. It often causes painful or weak ejaculation and, in severe cases, leads to male infertility. In such cases, surgical intervention such as vasovasostomy may be recommended by a physician to restore patency of the vas deferens.

In daily life, men should ensure adequate rest, establish regular sleep patterns, and engage in moderate physical exercise, all of which can help improve sexual function.

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