What are the causes and treatments for elbow joint pain?
May 07, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Shuai
Introduction
In general, elbow joint pain may be caused by muscle strain, trauma, fasciitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and then improve symptoms under a doctor's guidance through conservative treatments, physical therapy, medication, and other approaches. In daily life, it is important to keep the area warm and protected from cold and wind exposure, and to avoid strenuous physical activities.
Generally, elbow joint pain may be caused by muscle strain, trauma, fasciitis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and then improve symptoms under a doctor's guidance through general treatment, physical therapy, medication, and other methods. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Muscle strain: Prolonged heavy physical labor or repeatedly using the arms to carry heavy objects can damage the muscles around the elbow joint, potentially causing pain. To alleviate symptoms, avoid strenuous physical activities and follow medical advice for massage of the elbow joint.
2. Trauma: If the elbow joint suffers external impact, it may lead to pain, swelling, and other symptoms. In such cases, follow medical advice to apply local cold compresses for 5–10 minutes, which can help reduce swelling and relieve pain.
3. Fasciitis: This is an aseptic inflammation occurring in the fascia, possibly related to injury or overuse. If fasciitis develops in the elbow joint area, it may cause pain and restricted movement. Patients may take medications such as eperisone hydrochloride tablets, celecoxib capsules, or meloxicam capsules as directed by a physician.
4. Osteoarthritis: Often associated with inflammation or trauma, this condition commonly presents with pain and limited joint mobility and can affect the elbow joint. Patients should take medications such as glucosamine sulfate tablets, glucosamine hydrochloride tablets, or Gukang capsules as prescribed.
5. Rheumatoid arthritis: Possibly linked to autoimmune factors, genetics, or infections, when this condition affects the elbow joint, it may cause swelling, pain, and functional impairment. Patients should follow medical advice for drug treatment; commonly used medications include Qingpeng ointment, hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets, and azathioprine tablets.
In daily life, maintain proper local warmth to avoid exposure to wind and cold. Avoid intense exercise, but engage appropriately in mild activities such as jogging or tai chi, which contribute to overall health.
