What causes pain in the elbow joint and numbness in the fingers?
May 14, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
Causes of elbow joint pain and numb fingers may include physiological and pathological factors. Pathological factors include lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and cubital tunnel syndrome. It is important to seek timely medical attention and, under a doctor's guidance, choose appropriate treatment measures. In addition to the above-mentioned causes, symptoms might also result from conditions such as ganglion cysts, cervical spondylosis, or lumbar disc herniation. Immediate medical consultation is recommended upon symptom onset to avoid delaying recovery.
Causes of elbow joint pain and numb fingers may include physiological and pathological factors. Pathological causes include lateral humeral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and cubital tunnel syndrome. Prompt medical attention is recommended, and treatment should be selected under a doctor's guidance. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Physiological Factors
Prolonged maintenance of a single posture or compression of the arm during sleep can impair blood circulation in the limb, leading to symptoms such as soreness and numbness. It is recommended to change body position promptly and, if necessary, apply heat therapy. Usually, no special treatment is required.
2. Pathological Factors
1) Lateral Humeral Epicondylitis
Inflammation occurs at the origin site of the forearm extensor muscles on the outer side of the elbow joint. Long-term irritation can affect normal joint movement, causing joint soreness, local tenderness, and limb weakness. After diagnosis, follow your doctor’s instructions to take medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, or celecoxib capsules. These medications help alleviate pain symptoms.
2) Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
This condition is associated with external compression or increased contents within the cubital tunnel, which easily compresses the ulnar nerve at the elbow. This leads to sensory abnormalities in areas innervated by the ulnar nerve, resulting in elbow pain and hand numbness. Under medical guidance, medications such as mecobalamin tablets, nimesulide granules, or meloxicam tablets may be prescribed. Early medication helps relieve discomfort.
Besides the above-mentioned causes, conditions such as ganglion cysts, cervical spondylosis, or lumbar disc herniation may also be responsible. Seek immediate medical care upon symptom onset, avoid physical strain, and prevent interference with recovery.
