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What are the side effects of the urticaria vaccine?

May 15, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Xiaoyan
Introduction
In general, side effects of the measles vaccine may include fever, swelling, allergic reactions, atypical measles syndrome, and allergic purpura. If any adverse symptoms occur after receiving the measles vaccine, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment. Patients are advised to avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, refrain from excessive fatigue, get adequate rest, and ensure sufficient sleep during the period of measles vaccination.

Generally, side effects of the measles vaccine may include fever, swelling, allergic reactions, atypical measles syndrome, henoch-schönlein purpura, and others. If discomfort occurs after receiving the measles vaccine, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention to avoid delaying treatment. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Fever

The measles vaccine may stimulate the body's immune system, causing abnormalities in the temperature control center and resulting in fever. Patients can take medications such as ibuprofen capsules, acetaminophen tablets, or levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules under medical guidance.

2. Swelling

Swelling may occur if the injection site has not fully scabbed over after vaccination, allowing the wound to come into contact with external bacteria and leading to infection. Patients can use medications such as loratadine tablets, erythromycin ointment, or chlorpheniramine maleate tablets as directed by a physician.

3. Allergic Reaction

Patients may develop an allergic reaction due to intolerance or immune response to active ingredients or protein components in the measles vaccine. Medications such as loratadine tablets, aspirin enteric-coated tablets, or chlorpheniramine maleate tablets may be used under medical supervision.

4. Atypical Measles Syndrome

Atypical measles syndrome refers to a condition that occurs after measles vaccination, where measles virus antigens combine with circulating antibodies to form immune complexes, triggering disease. Patients may be treated with acetaminophen oral solution, acetaminophen tablets, or compound licorice tablets as prescribed.

5. Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (Allergic Purpura)

After measles vaccination, components of the vaccine entering the body may trigger hypersensitivity reactions, increasing capillary permeability and fragility, potentially leading to henoch-schönlein purpura. Patients may take cetirizine hydrochloride tablets, Suzizafu tablets, or loratadine tablets under medical advice.

It is recommended that patients avoid smoking and alcohol consumption, excessive fatigue, and ensure adequate rest and sleep after receiving the measles vaccine. A light diet is advised, avoiding spicy or irritating foods, and refraining from taking any unprescribed medication.


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