What causes spots to appear above the zygomatic bone?

May 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Wenmin

Introduction

In general, pigmentation on the cheekbones may be caused by sun damage, aging, hormonal imbalances, melasma, or seborrheic keratosis. It is important to take proper sun protection measures and avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, reducing stress, eating a balanced diet, keeping the skin clean, and providing adequate moisturization can help prevent skin dryness and premature aging.

Generally, the appearance of spots on the cheekbones may be caused by sunburn, aging, endocrine disorders, melasma during pregnancy, or seborrheic keratosis. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Sunburn

Prolonged exposure to sunlight allows ultraviolet rays to directly damage the skin, leading to pigmentation and the formation of spots on the cheekbones. This may be accompanied by mild sunburn sensation or skin redness. It is advisable to use a high-SPF, broad-spectrum sunscreen daily on the face, especially over the cheekbone area.

2. Aging Factors

With advancing age, the skin's metabolic capacity declines, affecting pigment metabolism and resulting in age spots on the cheekbones. This may also be associated with signs of skin aging such as laxity and wrinkles. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include vitamin C tablets, vitamin E soft capsules, and tranexamic acid tablets.

3. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine imbalances can result from factors such as qi and blood deficiency or liver and kidney insufficiency. Lifestyle habits, stress, and other factors may disrupt endocrine function, affecting melanin metabolism and leading to spot formation on the cheekbones. Symptoms may also include menstrual irregularities, mood swings, and excessive sebum production. Treatment under medical guidance may include Xiaoyao Pills, progesterone capsules, or Bazhen Pills.

4. Melasma (Pregnancy Spots)

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can increase melanin deposition, causing spots to form on facial areas such as the cheekbones. These are often accompanied by symptoms like dryness and tightness. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include vitamin C, vitamin E soft capsules, and Xiaoyao Pills.

5. Seborrheic Keratosis

This condition is usually caused by skin aging or genetic mutations, leading to thickening of the stratum corneum and accumulation of melanin within it, forming pigmented spots. It may be accompanied by dry, rough skin. Treatment under medical supervision may involve topical medications such as tazarotene cream, adapalene gel, or isotretinoin gel.

To prevent and improve the occurrence of spots on the cheekbones, it is important to maintain proper sun protection, avoid prolonged sun exposure, adopt healthy lifestyle habits, reduce stress, maintain a balanced diet, keep the skin clean, and ensure adequate moisturization to prevent dryness and premature aging. When necessary, appropriate skincare and skin-lightening products may be used to help improve skin condition.

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Some hemangiomas show a familial clustering tendency, and genetic abnormalities may increase the risk of developing the condition. Hereditary factors may affect the regulatory mechanisms of vascular development, leading to disruptions in the process of blood vessel formation and thus triggering hemangiomas. During embryonic development, abnormalities in the formation of the vascular system—such as abnormal proliferation of vascular buds or incomplete differentiation of vascular structures—may occur.

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What is hemangioma?

In general, the main causes of hemangioma formation include genetic factors, abnormal embryonic development, hormonal changes, abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, and local tissue hypoxia. If symptoms suggestive of hemangioma are detected, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation at a正规 hospital. Should abnormal red or purple masses appear on the skin or mucous membranes and gradually increase in size over time, prompt medical attention is necessary for accurate diagnosis.