What are the possible causes of not being able to get pregnant?
Jul 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Xiaodong
Introduction
In general, infertility may be caused by factors such as age, male infertility, immune-related infertility, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep—can help stabilize hormone levels in the body.
Generally, infertility may be caused by factors such as age, male infertility, immunological infertility, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Age
With increasing age, ovarian reserve declines and egg quality gradually deteriorates, affecting both the chances of conception and embryo health, thereby leading to infertility. Usually, no special treatment is required. Maintaining a positive and optimistic mindset can help stabilize the endocrine system and improve the likelihood of conception.
2. Male Infertility
Male infertility may result from conditions such as testicular dysplasia, varicocele, or infections of the reproductive system, which can lead to reduced sperm count, decreased motility, or abnormal morphology, thus causing the aforementioned symptoms. It may also be accompanied by sexual dysfunction or pain in the reproductive organs. Treatment may include medications such as levocarnitine for injection, vitamin E soft capsules, or pancreatin prokallikrein enzyme for injection, as prescribed by a doctor.
3. Immunological Infertility
Immunological infertility may occur when the body produces an immune response against sperm, eggs, or embryos, preventing fertilization or implantation and resulting in infertility. It may be accompanied by symptoms such as irregular menstruation or dysmenorrhea. Treatment under medical guidance may include immunosuppressive therapy or assisted reproductive technologies to reduce immune reactions and increase pregnancy rates.
4. Endometriosis
Endometriosis may be caused by factors such as immune dysfunction or retrograde menstruation. The inflammatory response and adhesions caused by endometriosis can interfere with the union of egg and sperm and disrupt embryo implantation, leading to the aforementioned symptoms. Patients may experience dysmenorrhea, irregular menstrual cycles, or painful intercourse. Treatment under a doctor's supervision may include medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, danazol capsules, or gestrinone capsules.
5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS may be triggered by environmental and genetic factors. It is a common endocrine disorder that can lead to ovulatory dysfunction, thereby affecting fertility. It may also be associated with symptoms such as irregular menstruation, hirsutism, and acne. Treatment may involve medications such as cyproterone acetate tablets, clomiphene citrate tablets, or dydrogesterone tablets, used according to a doctor’s instructions to alleviate symptoms.
In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and sufficient sleep—can help stabilize hormonal levels in the body.
