Is rabies immunoglobulin injection necessary?

Jul 30, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, whether rabies immunoglobulin is required depends on the circumstances of the person bitten and the animal carrying the virus. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Keep the injection site clean and dry, avoid strenuous exercise, monitor for any bodily reactions, and consult a healthcare professional immediately if any abnormalities occur. At the same time, continue to follow other measures for rabies prevention.

Generally, whether rabies immunoglobulin must be administered depends on the circumstances of the person bitten and the animal carrying the virus. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Must be administered

If the patient has been bitten or scratched by an animal with rabies, and the wound is severe or located on areas such as the head or face, rabies immunoglobulin must be administered. This provides immediate immune protection and can save the patient's life.

2. Not necessarily required

If the patient has already completed the full course of rabies vaccination, or if the bite is minor, immediate injection may not be necessary. However, close monitoring is still required, and medical advice should be strictly followed.

Maintain cleanliness and dryness at the injection site, avoid strenuous exercise, monitor bodily reactions, consult a healthcare professional promptly if any abnormalities occur, and continue to adhere to other preventive measures against rabies.

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