谷草转氨酶偏高是WhatCause
Aug 29, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
一般情况下，谷草转氨酶偏高可能是剧烈Exercise、饮酒、Medicine性肝损伤、病毒性肝炎、脂肪肝等因素引起的。Recommendation及时就医，明确病因后，在专业Doctor的指导下进行对症Treatment。平时注意保持清淡Diet，补充维生素和矿物质，促进Liver修复。
In general, elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels may be caused by intense physical exercise, alcohol consumption, drug-induced liver injury, viral hepatitis, fatty liver, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Intense physical exercise
During intense exercise, muscle tissue may become damaged, releasing AST into the bloodstream and causing elevated levels. Usually, no specific treatment is required. Adequate rest, avoiding over-exercising, and allowing sufficient recovery time are recommended.
2. Alcohol consumption
Toxic substances produced during alcohol metabolism can damage liver cells, leading to the release of AST from injured hepatocytes into the blood, resulting in elevated AST levels. Reducing alcohol intake and avoiding excessive drinking are important for protecting liver health.
3. Drug-induced liver injury
Certain medications can directly or indirectly damage liver cells, causing AST to be released into the bloodstream and leading to elevated AST levels. Under a doctor's supervision, medications that harm the liver should be discontinued or alternative treatment plans adopted.
4. Viral hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is caused by infection with hepatitis viruses. These viruses attack liver cells and disrupt cell membranes, causing AST to leak from the cells into the bloodstream, thus elevating AST levels. Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Treatment may include medications such as entecavir tablets, tenofovir amibufenamide tablets, or injectable reduced glutathione, as prescribed by a physician.
5. Fatty liver
Fatty liver may result from poor diet, lack of physical activity, and other factors. Excessive fat accumulation within liver cells leads to hepatic steatosis, which may progress to inflammation and liver cell damage, thereby increasing AST levels. Patients may present with obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and other symptoms. Under medical supervision, medications such as silibinin-meglumine tablets, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, or metformin hydrochloride tablets may be used to alleviate symptoms.
In daily life, it is advisable to maintain a light diet, reduce intake of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-cholesterol foods, and ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals to support liver repair.
