What causes body aches all over after drinking alcohol?
Generally, body aches after drinking alcohol may be caused by factors such as alcohol metabolism, exposure to cold, dehydration, alcohol poisoning, or gouty arthritis. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a professional physician. Specific analysis is as follows:
1. Alcohol Metabolism
After drinking, alcohol is broken down by the liver into acetaldehyde, which is toxic and may cause generalized body aches. Adequate rest and increased water intake are recommended to promote the elimination of metabolic byproducts.
2. Exposure to Cold
Exposure to cold after drinking may lead to capillary dilation and accelerated blood circulation, resulting in feelings of fatigue and body aches. It is important to stay warm and avoid chilling after alcohol consumption.
3. Dehydration
Alcohol has a diuretic effect, which may lead to fluid loss, slower systemic circulation, and reduced oxygen supply to muscles, thereby causing soreness. Drinking adequate amounts of water and avoiding excessive alcohol intake can help prevent this.
4. Alcohol Poisoning
Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol may lead to alcohol poisoning, in which the toxic effects of alcohol irritate the nervous and muscular systems, causing discomfort such as generalized soreness, swelling, numbness, and pain. Symptoms may include vomiting and abdominal pain. Treatment may include medications such as naloxone hydrochloride injection, metadoxine oral solution, or hydrotalcite chewable tablets, used as directed by a physician.
5. Gouty Arthritis
Living for prolonged periods in cold, damp environments may trigger gouty arthritis. Alcohol can increase uric acid levels, leading to deposition of urate crystals in the joints and causing the aforementioned symptoms. This condition is typically accompanied by severe pain and numbness. Treatment under medical supervision may include prednisone acetate tablets, febuxostat tablets, or indomethacin capsules.
In daily life, it is advisable to moderately supplement vitamin B complex and electrolytes to promote blood circulation and facilitate the elimination of alcohol metabolites, which may help alleviate alcohol-induced body aches.