Can a breast pump be used to initiate lactation?

In general, a breast pump can be used to initiate lactation and typically does not cause significant adverse effects on the body. The details are as follows:

Using a breast pump to initiate lactation refers to stimulating the mammary glands with a breast pump to promote milk production. This method is commonly used and can help mothers clear their mammary ducts and start lactation earlier. The negative pressure from the pump can also draw out inverted nipples and elongate short or flat nipples, making it easier for infants to latch. Additionally, the breast pump allows collection of breast milk, ensuring sufficient milk is available when the baby needs to feed.

However, it's important to note that a breast pump is only an auxiliary tool and cannot completely replace the natural sucking stimulation provided by a newborn or the mother's own nursing care. Starting too early or overusing a breast pump may lead to problems such as blocked ducts or infections. Moreover, women diagnosed with conditions such as breast cancer or existing blocked ducts should avoid using a breast pump to initiate lactation, as it may worsen inflammation and negatively affect maternal health.

Mothers should begin breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery, establish good nursing habits, maintain a healthy diet, get adequate rest, and engage in appropriate physical activity to support optimal milk production.