Why Are Men Infertile?
Sep 23, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, male infertility may be caused by factors such as aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, testicular injury, gonorrhea, and hyperprolactinemia. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, maintain good personal hygiene, avoid smoking and excessive consumption of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and engage in regular physical exercise, which helps maintain overall health.
In general, male infertility may be caused by factors such as aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, testicular injury, gonorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and identify the underlying cause under the guidance of a qualified physician before initiating appropriate treatment. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Aging
With advancing age, the sperm-producing cells in the testes gradually decrease, leading to reduced sperm count and motility, which may result in male infertility. Maintaining moderate physical activity and a balanced diet in daily life can help preserve sperm quality.
2. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits
Long-term unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor dietary choices can impair testicular function and reduce both sperm quantity and quality. Prolonged exposure to these factors may lead to infertility. Adopting a balanced and nutritious diet, avoiding smoking and excessive drinking, and engaging in regular physical exercise can help maintain healthy sperm quality.
3. Testicular Injury
The testes are the primary organs responsible for sperm production. Physical trauma or post-surgical complications may impair sperm production, sperm quality, and genital function, potentially causing male infertility. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, and infertility. Treatment may include medications such as chloramphenicol tablets, tetracycline tablets, or ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, as prescribed by a physician.
4. Hyperprolactinemia
Abnormally elevated prolactin levels can suppress the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, reducing the secretion of gonadotropins and subsequently lowering testosterone levels. This disruption affects sperm production and maturation, leading to male infertility. Symptoms may include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. Medications such as levodopa tablets, clomiphene citrate tablets, and vitamin B12 tablets may be used under medical supervision.
5. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection. The inflammatory response it triggers may cause thickening of the vas deferens wall, leading to blockage and obstructing normal sperm transport, thereby resulting in male infertility. Symptoms may include urethral discharge, painful urination, and infertility. Treatment options, guided by a healthcare provider, may include azithromycin tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, or ceftriaxone sodium for injection.
It is advisable to maintain good personal hygiene, avoid smoking, limit intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and adhere to regular physical activity to support overall health and reproductive well-being.
