What causes small flesh-colored growths on the neck?
Small skin growths on the neck are usually caused by factors such as skin aging, friction or irritation, folliculitis, sebaceous cysts, or warts. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Specific causes are analyzed as follows:
1. Skin Aging
As people age, natural skin aging leads to collagen loss and skin laxity, which can result in small skin tags on the neck. Cleansing the neck daily with lukewarm water and a gentle facial cleanser may help improve the condition to some extent.
2. Friction Irritation
Prolonged friction from clothing or jewelry can irritate the skin, triggering a repair response that may lead to tissue overgrowth and the formation of small skin tags on the neck. Reducing sources of friction and switching to softer fabrics can effectively alleviate this condition.
3. Folliculitis
Folliculitis is an inflammatory condition caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles. The inflammatory response may alter local skin tissue, leading to the development of small bump-like papules or nodules on the neck. This is often accompanied by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain. Treatment typically involves topical antibiotics such as mupirocin ointment, erythromycin ointment, or fusidic acid cream, as directed by a physician.
4. Sebaceous Cyst
Sebaceous cysts occur when the ducts of sebaceous glands become blocked, preventing sebum from being properly expelled. This buildup leads to cyst formation, appearing as small flesh-colored bumps on the neck. These cysts are often associated with redness, warmth, and tenderness. Treatment may include oral antibiotics such as azithromycin tablets, levofloxacin tablets, or roxithromycin capsules, as prescribed by a doctor.
5. Warts
Warts are commonly caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus invades the basal layer of the skin, causing abnormal cell proliferation and resulting in wart-like skin growths on the neck. These may be accompanied by mild pain or itching. Treatment options include medications such as magnesium salicylate tablets, imiquimod cream, or thymopeptide enteric-coated tablets, used under medical supervision.
To prevent recurrence, it is important to choose appropriate clothing and avoid wearing stiff or rough fabrics that may irritate the skin. Maintaining good personal hygiene is also essential to reduce the occurrence of skin bumps.