Can hypoxia at birth affect hearing?
In general, whether hypoxia at birth affects hearing depends on the severity and duration of the oxygen deprivation. Mild hypoxia usually does not affect hearing, whereas severe hypoxia may lead to hearing impairment. If a newborn experiences hypoxia at birth, prompt medical attention and professional treatment are essential to minimize potential impacts on hearing and other aspects of health. Any concerns should be evaluated by a healthcare provider without delay. Detailed analysis is as follows:
If the hypoxia experienced by the newborn at birth is mild and of short duration, it is unlikely to have a noticeable effect on hearing.
However, if the newborn suffers from severe hypoxia that lasts for an extended period, it may damage the brain and surrounding nervous tissues. The auditory center in the brain may be impaired, potentially leading to hearing loss or deafness. Severe hypoxia can also affect other vital organs such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys, further complicating hearing-related issues. It is recommended to seek immediate hospital care for oxygen therapy.
To prevent neonatal hypoxia during birth, pregnant women should undergo regular prenatal checkups and promptly identify and manage risk factors that could lead to hypoxia, such as anemia and pregnancy-induced hypertension.